Fun and fear: The banalization of nuclear technologies through display

How do nuclear technologies become commonplace? How have the borders between the exceptional and the banal been drawn and redrawn over the last 70 years in order to make nuclear energy part of everyday life? This special issue analyzes the role of fun and display, broadly construed, in shaping the cultural representation and the material circulation (or non‐circulation) of nuclear technologies. Four case studies, covering the United States, Great Britain, Portugal, Spain, and Ukraine from the 1950s to the 2000s, explore how specific forms of public display and playful practices of cultural production were used as means to banalize (or de‐banalize) nuclear energy. This introduction addresses the main theoretical and historiographical signposts of the special issue and outlines the different ways in which the articles explore them.     

Effect of TiB2 addition on grain orientation of porous Si3N4-TiB2 composites by magnetic field alignment technology

Textured porous Si₃N₄-TiB₂ composites were prepared by gel-casting–assisted magnetic field alignment technology and subsequent pressureless sintering in the N₂ atmosphere. The effects of TiB₂ content on grain orientation and properties of composites were studied. Results showed that using the magnetic field of 6T, Si₃N₄ grains exhibited a high a- or b-axis orientation and TiB₂ grains exhibited a high c-axis orientation. In textured green bodies, the increase in TiB₂ content from 0 to 20 wt%, the degree of texture of Si₃N₄ grains showed a slight decrease from 0.78 to 0.71. However, the degree of texture of TiB₂ grains was maintained at about 0.98 regardless of TiB₂ content. After sintering, except for the Si₃N₄ and TiB₂ phases, new TiN and BN phases also appeared in the samples. Additionally, the sintering process promotes grain orientation of Si₃N₄ and TiB₂. Herein, the degree of texture of TiB₂ reached to about 1 regardless of TiB₂ content, meaning that the complete grain orientation formed for TiB₂. Owing to the reconstruction reaction between TiB₂ and N₂, new TiN and BN phases did not form the orientation. The increase in TiB₂ contents gradually increased the apparent porosity of the textured samples from 27.9% to 39.4%, thereby leading to the decrease in bending strength from 126.8 ± 18.8 MPa to 60.3 ± 11.2 MPa and from 105.3 ± 19.8 MPa to 53.6 ± 13.0 MPa in two directions, respectively.     

思维导图在《微机原理及接口技术》教学中的应用

思维导图作为一种可视化图形思维工具，可以有效表征知识体系、层次关系。本文针对《微机原理及接口技术》课程教学现状，介绍了思维导图的特点，分析了思维导图应用于该课程教学中的作用和意义，给出了用 MindManager软件绘制的8086CPU内部结构和输入输出接口的思维导图案例。教学实践证明，思维导图在《微机原理及接口技术》课程教学中可以激发学生学习兴趣，帮助学生建立“整体-局部”思想，促进学生对知识的理解和记忆，提升教学效果。     

Offshoring and backshoring of surface finishing from the perspective of the Nordic countries

Backshoring of production to Western Europe has become an increasingly important trend after decades of offshoring. The subject is introduced by a general discussion followed by a specific analysis of the Nordic surface finishing industry. The main finding is that production quality is the main driver for backshoring of surface finishing.     

煤矿科室工作信息管理系统设计

为了提高了煤矿工作者的工作效率和矿井安全程度，设计了煤矿科室工作信息管理系统，分析了系统的关键技术，主要为J2EE技术和B/S和C/S的体系结构；根据现场调研，对系统需求进行了分析，然后设计了系统总体架构和系统功能模块。煤矿科室工作信息管理系统的应用，减少了人力资源的浪费，确保了信息的保存和查询的安全性。     

枸杞深加工产品开发现状及研究进展

枸杞作为一种药食同源的经济林果,富含多糖、类胡萝卜素、类黄酮、甜菜碱、牛磺酸等多种功能性成分,具有增强免疫调节、抗衰老、预防癌症和肿瘤生长、降低血糖和血脂水平等多种功效,消费者对枸杞相关产品的需求也日益增加。枸杞生长性状属无限花序,果实成熟期较长为每年6～10月份;然而,枸杞果实在成熟后期快速软化,使其极易受到机械损伤和病原微生物侵染,限制果实的贮藏和运输;因此,在果实成熟期为降低枸杞果实的损耗和迎合消费者对枸杞保健功能的需求,需要在成熟期内对果实进行深加工处理。阐述了枸杞的主要营养价值和保健功效,并提出传统加工产业与现代消费升级引起的供需矛盾;介绍了枸杞深加工产品和配套技术设备的相关产业现状,分析了枸杞产业精深加工的市场需求和产品研发的未来发展趋势,并指出了枸杞深加工产品和新技术、新装备在枸杞深加工产业的应用前景以及面临的难题和挑战,为枸杞深加工产业的发展提供理论参考。     

外墙保温系统中粘结材料的检测技术分析

选择了几份典型的外墙外保温系统标准,通过对这几份标准中胶粘剂和抹面胶浆的成型和检测方法的比较,分析了现有检测技术的优劣,并结合工作实践提出了建议。     

基于熵权TOPSIS的工程咨询机构BIM技术应用能力评价

构建工程咨询机构BIM技术应用能力评价的指标体系,提出改进的熵权TOPSIS评价模型,以4个典型的工程咨询单位为例,进行BIM技术运用能力评价。研究表明,BIM行业的整体水平已经有了明显的提升,但是区域间的发展还存在一定差距。     

原子及近原子尺度制造——制造技术发展趋势

探讨了制造技术发展趋势，论述了制造历史发展的三个阶段，指出原子及近原子尺度制造（ACSM）是下一代制造技术的主流发展趋势，对未来科技发展和高端元件制造具有重要意义。详细分析阐述了ACSM的主要研究内容及关键科学问题，并提出了相应的建议和措施。     

新疆油气行业碳捕集、利用与封存技术发展路线分析

为了缓解新疆CO₂气体控排压力，扭转严峻的节能减排形势，做好能源行业领域的减排技术发展规划，基于现阶段较为成熟的CCUS技术，探讨了对CO₂捕集、运输、利用和封存几个环节不同的方案，针对性的提出现阶段新疆油气行业可行的CCUS技术方案。结果表明:短期内新疆地区以化石能源消费的结构不会发生较大变化，限制碳排放量可从开展CCUS技术入手；规划合适的碳源是开展CCUS技术的重要前提，在条件允许的情况下，对排碳设备（燃烧器）进行改造对提高捕集效率有正相关性；CO₂运输方式的合理性直接影响了CCUS技术产业布局和使用效率；推广和开拓CO₂的使用方式和途径，对响应国家低碳环保政策、调整新疆能源产业结构有积极意义。